Columbus Day, what can I say?
Columbus
was a brilliant sailor and navigator,
But he lacked leadership and was not a good governor.
He, like most men, took advantage of the brutality of the
time.
He mis-treated slaves and tortured them.
Under the authority of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand,
He was to discover new land, and set up a spice trade route
to China,
In exchange for gold and slaves for the Queen.
He departed on August 3rd, 1492
and commanded three ships;
The Pinta, the Niña, and the Santa Maria.
Although Columbus
was in overall command,
the Pinta was captained by Martín Alonso Pinzón
and the Niña by Vicente Yañez Pinzón.
They stopped for supplies in the Canary
Islands.
He discovered the Dominica’s on October 12th,
1492
and named the island, San
Salvador.
Then he landed in Cuba on October 28th, 1492
thinking it was China, but it was not.
Then he landed in Haiti on December 5th,
1492.
He named the island Hispaniola.
On December 25th, the Santa Maria ran aground
and had to be abandoned.
Columbus himself took over as captain of the Niña,
as the Pinta had become separated from the other two ships.
Negotiating with the local chieftain Guacanagari,
Columbus
arranged to leave 39 of his men behind in a small settlement,
In which he named La Navadad.
On January 6, 1493 the Pinta arrived and the ships were
reunited:
They set out for Spain on January 16, 1493.
The ships arrived in Lisbon,
Portugal, on
March 4, 1493
And they returned to Spain shortly thereafter.
Upon his return he persuaded the King to finance another
voyage.
He did three more voyages between 1493 and 1504.
He was looking for the lands that Marco Polo discovered,
But never found them; the land
of Nanking China.
In his failure to govern a new land, he was brought back in
chains.
He died a poor lowly man...
Columbus did not discover America!
A Norse Viking from Greenland
by the name of Lief Erikson
whom was the son of Americea landed in America which
he named as such
500 years before Columbus
sailed.
The closest Columbus got to America was the Bahamas
off of Florida.
Columbus
did not sail around the world!
A brilliant navigator by the name of Fernadad Magellan did.
Magellan set sail on August 10th, 1519.
He reached the Eastern edge of the known world,
Before he was killed in the Battle of Mactan in Zebu Philippines,
by a blow to the head with a bamboo stick in April of 1521.
His crew completed the voyage to Spain.
What did Columbus
really accomplish?
Not much.
He never found the lands of Marco Polo.
He never discovered America.
And he never sailed around the world.
He persevered, kept striving, and never gave up.
But in the end died a poor lowly man.